Explorer/RaspberryPi/Visualprocessing/Opencv

• Installation

PIZero installation > 10 hours
PI3 installation > 4 hours

sudo apt-get install -y cmake

sudo apt-get install -y python-numpy python3-numpy libpython-dev libpython3-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libtiff-dev zlib1g-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev

sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev gfortran

for raspberry pi3
sudo apt-get install -y libgtk2.0-dev

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git 
cd ~/opencv 
git checkout 4.3.0
cd ~/opencv_contrib
git checkout 4.3.0

mkdir ~/opencv/build
cd ~/opencv/build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
   -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
   -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
   -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib/modules \
   -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=YES \
   -D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
   -D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF \
   -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..

=> GStreamer: YES (1.14.4)

/etc/dphys-swapfile
CONF_SWAPSIZE=2048

sudo /etc/init.d/dphys-swapfile stop
sudo /etc/init.d/dphys-swapfile start

make & 
for raspberrypi3: make -j4&

sudo make install
sudo ldconfig -v

• Check installation

python3
Python 3.7.3 (default, Dec 20 2019, 18:57:59) 
[GCC 8.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv2
>>> cv2.__version__
'4.3.0'

create ~/opencv_test/ptest.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
import numpy as np
import threading
import cv2
import time

acquisition_cpt = 0
processing_cpt = 0
frame = None

def open_cam():
 return cv2.VideoCapture('shmsrc socket-path=/tmp/camera2 ! '
   'video/x-raw,width=640,height=480,framerate=15/1,format=RGB ! '
   'videoconvert ! '
   'appsink sync=false',cv2.CAP_GSTREAMER)

def open_output():
 return cv2.VideoWriter('appsrc ! queue ! ' 
   'shmsink socket-path=/tmp/camera3 '
   'wait-for-connection=false async=false sync=false ',
   0, 15.0, (640,480))

def data_acquisition(cap,out,condition):
 global acquisition_cpt,frame
 print("data_acquisition thread")
 while True:
   grabbed,frame = cap.read()
   if grabbed:
     with condition:
       acquisition_cpt = acquisition_cpt + 1
       print("acquisition_cpt ",acquisition_cpt)
       condition.notify()

def data_processing(cap,out,condition):
 global processing_cpt
 print("data_processing thread")
 while True:
   with condition:
     condition.wait()
     img = frame.copy()
   processing_cpt = processing_cpt + 1
   print("processing_cpt ",processing_cpt)
   out.write(img)

if __name__ == '__main__':
 cap = open_cam()
 out = open_output()
 time.sleep(0.1)
 if not cap.isOpened() or not out.isOpened():
   print("not opened")
   quit()
 threads = []
 condition = threading.Condition()
 for func in [data_acquisition, data_processing]:
   threads.append(threading.Thread(target=func, args=(cap,out,condition)))
   threads[-1].start() 
 for thread in threads:
   thread.join()
 cap.release()

create ~/opencv_test/test.cpp

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#define WIDTH 640
#define HEIGHT 480
#define FPS 30
#define SCALE 3/2
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int, char**)
{
 unsigned int dataSize = sizeof(unsigned char)*WIDTH*HEIGHT*SCALE;
 Mat imageIn(WIDTH*SCALE, HEIGHT, CV_8UC1);
 Mat imageOut(WIDTH,HEIGHT,CV_8UC3,Scalar(0,0,0));
 cout << getBuildInformation() << endl;
 string streamInGstStr="shmsrc socket-path=/tmp/camera2 ! video/x-raw,width="+to_string(WIDTH)+
  ",height="+to_string(HEIGHT)+",framerate="+to_string(FPS)+"/1,format=I420 ! appsink sync=true";
 string streamOutGstStr="appsrc ! shmsink socket-path=/tmp/camera3 wait-for-connection=false async=false sync=false";
 VideoCapture streamIn(streamInGstStr,CAP_GSTREAMER);
 VideoWriter  streamOut(streamOutGstStr,0,FPS/1,Size(WIDTH,HEIGHT),true);
 if (streamIn.isOpened() && streamOut.isOpened()) {
   while (true) {
     streamIn.read(imageIn);
     if (!imageIn.empty()) {
       memcpy(imageOut.data,imageIn.data,dataSize);
       streamOut.write(imageOut);
     }
   }
 }
 return 0;
}

g++ -g ~/opencv_test/test.cpp -o ~/opencv_test/test `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv4` 

Run foolowing script with test and ptest

rm /tmp/camera*;\
raspivid -t 0 -w 640 -h 480 -fps 30/1 -b 3000000 -g 5 -vf -hf -cd H264 -n -fl -ih -o -  \
  | gst-launch-1.0 fdsrc  \
  ! h264parse  \
  ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream  \
  ! tee name=streams \
  ! queue max-size-buffers=0 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 \
  ! udpsink host=127.0.0.1 port=5100 streams. \
  ! queue max-size-buffers=0 max-size-time=0 max-size-bytes=0 \
  ! omxh264dec \
  ! shmsink socket-path=/tmp/camera2 wait-for-connection=false sync=false &
~/opencv_test/test &
gst-rtsp-server-1.14.4/examples/test-launch \
 "\"udpsrc port=5100 do-timestamp=true ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,alignment=au ! rtph264pay name=pay0 pt=96 config-interval=1 \" \
  \"shmsrc socket-path=/tmp/camera3 do-timestamp=true ! video/x-raw, format=I420, width=640, height=480, framerate=30/1 ! omxh264enc ! video/x-h264,profile=high  ! rtph264pay name=pay0 pt=96 config-interval=1\"" &

client:

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://RASPBERRYPI_IP:8554/test ! rtph264depay ! avdec_h264 !  xvimagesink sync=false

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://RASPBERRYPI_IP:8554/test2 ! rtph264depay ! avdec_h264 !  xvimagesink sync=false