LinAM V4

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LinAM V4 BOX1 LinAM V4 BOX2

LinAM V4

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Overview

LinAM V4 is based on the 64 pins STM32F405RGT6 Cortex M4 168MHz processor featuring a Floating point unit (FPU), up to 192k of RAM and 1024k of FLASH.

  • STM32 microcontroller datasheet with 1024kB flash and up to 192kB RAM
  • 9 DOF integrated IMU based: ADXRS620BBGZ Gyro sensor and MXR9150MZ Accelerometer with 16 bit ADC ,HMC5983 magnet field sensor.
  • high precision barometer/altimeter MS5611-01BA03(I2C).
  • Onboard U-Blox GPS MAX-M8Q.
  • Onboard differential pressure sensor MPXV5004DP (for airspeed) with 16 bit ADC
  • 2 x 3.3V TTL UART (5V tolerant)
  • 1 x USB : DFU mode (download) or USB storage (direct access to MicroSD card)
  • 8 x Servo PWM outputs
  • 1 x R/C receiver PPM frame input
  • 1 x R/C receiver serial input with inverter (Futaba S.BUS, Spektrum, etc.)
  • 1 x I2C bus
  • 1 x CAN bus
  • SWD programming/debugging interface.
  • 4 x Auxiliary I/O (General Purpose and/or ADC and/or servo PWM).
  • 2 x isolated IO for camera control (POWER and SHUTTER).
  • Up to 35V (8S LiPo) input power control unit
  • Up to 2.5A load current on 5V line
  • 1 x 5v/500mA power switch
  • 4 x status LEDs
  • 20 grams
  • 65mm x 45mm
  • 4 layers PCB design
  • the box is 89mm x 51mm x 25mm

So, except for a Modem unit with the LinAM you have all necessary sensors for full features all in one Rotorcraft or Fixedwing solution.

Hardware Revision History

Version # Release Date Release Notes
v1.00 07/2014 Initial release of LinAM
v2.00 11/2014 LinAM V2
v3.00 02/2015 LinAM V3
v4.00 07/2015 LinAM V4

Detailed Features

9 DOF IMU

  • ADXRS620BBGZ Gyro sensor : quality Gyroscope sensor from Analog Device, it brings one of the best motion sensing performances and vibration immunities in it's class. It ensures much better flight stability and higher immunity to vibration noisy aircrafts.
  • MXR9150MZ Accelerometer: quality acceleration sensor from Memsic sensing solutions, it brings one of the best motion sensing performances and vibration immunities in it's class. It ensures much better flight stability and higher immunity to vibration noisy aircrafts.
  • HMC5983 magnet field sensor: Replace HMC5883L temperature compensation triaxial compass.

USB Modes

  • usb plugged before autopilot is powered : enter DFU mode to be flashed

SWD: Serial Wire Debug

permits flash and source level debugging via swd part of cheap discovery card, or via more capable, fastest, more expensive probe like black magic probe

R/C Serial

In addition to the classic PPM input, that mostly require receiver modification, one pin of the R/C connector is routed to the MCU UART5 receive input through a controlled inverter.
This new feature allow direct connection (3 pin) of several brand off-the-shelf receivers without hardware modification or external encoder board.

  • RX5_POL(PA8) = 0 => R/C serial (Rx5) is non-inverted : allow use standard polarity serial receivers (Spektrum, FlyElectric...)
  • RX5_POL(PA8) = 1 => R/C serial (Rx5) is inverted : allow use of S.BUS protocol compatible receivers (Futaba, FrSky,...)

(see R/C Receivers and Radios page for serial compatible receiver)

Power Switch

5V power output pin on AUX connector ("5Vaux",#2) can be switched ON and OFF on demand using APSW (MCU GPIO output PB12).

  • APSW(PA15) = 0 => 5V Aux OFF
  • APSW(PA15) = 1 => 5V Aux ON (default)

The internal switch TPS2051B is designed to withstand 500mA continuous current and is short-circuit and thermally protected.
(see TPS2051B datasheet for recommended operation conditions)

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Pinout

Pins Name and Type are specified with respect to the Autopilot Board :LinAM_V4_Pinout.pdf

LinAM V4 PINOUT.jpeg


POWER IN
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B VBAT PWR V_BATT POWER INPUT
M CUR_MEAS IO General Purpose I/O(PC0) or ADC_3 Input for current.
T GND PWR common ground


AUX
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B 5VAUX PWR 5V from autopilot through Power Switch
M RESET IN MCU Reset
T GND PWR common ground


SERVO1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B SRVx OUT Servo signal (PWM)
M SERVO_V PWR Servo Bus Voltage Rail
T GND PWR common ground


SBUS/Satellite
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B RX5 IN UART2 Serial Input (5V Tolerant) through controlled inverter
M +5VDC PWR 5V Rail from autopilot
T GND PWR common ground


PPM
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B RX5 IN PPM Stream from R/C Receiver or PPM Encoder Board (5V tolerant)
M +5VDC PWR 5V Rail from autopilot
T GND PWR common ground


ADC/IO
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B ADC2 IO General Purpose I/O(also spektrum bind pin,PC3) or ADC_2 Input
M +5VDC PWR 5V Rail from autopilot
T GND PWR common ground


LOG
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B TX3 OUT USART3 Serial Output (3.3V level)
M +5VDC PWR 5V Rail from autopilot
T GND PWR common ground


TELEM
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B TX3 OUT USART3 Serial Output (3.3V level)
M RX3 IN USART3 Serial Input (3.3V level,Pullup(4.7K) to 3.3V)(5V tolerant)
T GND PWR common ground


SWD
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B SWDCLK IN Serial Wire Clock (3.3V level)
M SWDIO IO Serial Wire Data Input/Output (3.3V level)
T GND PWR common ground


CAMERA
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B SW OUT Connect to camera ON/OFF (PB5,control a PhotoMOS relay)
M SHUT OUT Connect to camera shutter (PB4,control a PhotoMOS relay)
T COM PWR Connect to camera ground (PhotoMOS relay common)


CAN/I2C
Pin Pos Name Type Description
B CANH IO CANL (3.3V level)
M CANL IO CANL (3.3V level)
T GND PWR common ground

Pictures

Examples of Airborne Equipment Electrical Connections

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Programming

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LinAM autopilot can reprogrammed in two different ways:

  • using the MCU native (embedded in rom) DFU USB bootloader over the on-board USB header (so pre-loading an "external" bootloader is useless)
    • required hardware : usb cable with usb-mini connector
    • required software : dfu_util tool (present in ubuntu repository)
  • using the SWD (Serial Wire Debug) connector
    • required hardware : usb cable with usb-mini connector, molex to 2.54mm pitch pin cable, swd part of a cheap stm32 evaluation board (any discovery board, start @ 8$)
    • required software : st_flash and st_util, have to be compiled from source (https://github.com/texane/stlink)

Mechanical Dimensions

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Schematics

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Source code

Available in latest git master branch