Difference between revisions of "Installation/Linux"

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If you can not access your toolchain with PATH working, look a the [[Installation/Linux#Troubleshooting]].
If you can not access your toolchain with PATH working, look a the [[Installation/Linux#Troubleshooting]].


=== gcc-arm-none-eabi as Ubuntu package ===
=== gcc-arm-none-eabi as Debian/Ubuntu package ===


From Ubuntu 14.04 ('''trusty'''), gcc-arm-none-eabi is a part of the official ubuntu repository ('''universe''') and can be installed with:
Note that there are actually two '''different''' toolchains available that unfortunately have the same name!
sudo apt-get update
* [https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/ ARM gcc-arm-embedded toolchain]
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi
** includes libstdc++ and newlib-nano
* [https://packages.debian.org/jessie/gcc-arm-none-eabi Debian gcc-arm-none-eabi toolchain]
** does not include libstdc++
** does not include newlib-nano
 
Both toolchains ''should'' work for most use-cases (if you don't need C++ or nano specs), although the [https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/ ARM gcc-arm-embedded toolchain] is better tested.
 
==== gcc-arm-embedded toolchain ====


On ''some'' Ubuntu versions ('''currently only lucid, precise and raring''') the [https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/ gcc-arm-embedded toolchain] can be installed as a debian package from the [https://launchpad.net/~terry.guo/+archive/gcc-arm-embedded ppa]:
On ''most'' Ubuntu versions (currently lucid, precise, raring, saucy and trusty) the [https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/ gcc-arm-embedded toolchain] can be installed as a debian package from the [https://launchpad.net/~terry.guo/+archive/gcc-arm-embedded ppa]:
  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:terry.guo/gcc-arm-embedded
  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:terry.guo/gcc-arm-embedded
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi
  sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi


NOTE:  For newer Debian (Ubuntu saucy 13.10 and Mint 16) there are no binary debian packages available. Although it's recommended to use the tarballs as described above, you can also try to use the binary packages meant for Ubuntu raring 13.04. For that edit the sources list before you do the apt-get update. Details why [https://bugs.launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/+bug/1244060 here]
Note [https://bugs.launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/+bug/1309060 bug1309060] on Ubuntu 14.04 you have to explicitly install the gcc-arm-embedded version:
sudo apt-get remove binutils-arm-none-eabi gcc-arm-none-eabi
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi=4-8-2014q1-0trusty8


nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/terry_guo-gcc-arm-embedded-saucy.list
==== gcc-arm-none-eabi Debian toolchain ====


The contents should read 1 line like this after the edit:
Debian testing ('''jessie''') and Ubuntu 14.04 ('''trusty''') have the gcc-arm-none-eabi package in the official repositories ('''universe'''), and can be installed with:
  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/terry.guo/gcc-arm-embedded/ubuntu raring main
  sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi


=== Old toolchain for Paparazzi v4.x and earlier ===
=== Old toolchain for Paparazzi v4.x and earlier ===

Revision as of 09:46, 28 May 2014

This page only describes the installation of the prerequisite tools and dependencies on Debian/Ubuntu needed for Paparazzi.

See the general Installation page for how to download Paparazzi and launching it after you followed the instructions here.

Introduction

Paparazzi is very easily installed on any laptop or workstation running Ubuntu, Debian (or any of their derivatives).

The steps required to install the software needed to be able to let your UAS fly

Users of other Linux flavors than a recent Ubuntu or Debian and anyone needing manual control of each individual package can install them independently.

For the impatient

For Ubuntu add the paparazzi-uav ppa sudo add-apt-repository ppa:paparazzi-uav/ppa and install the paparazzi-dev package.

Since Paparazzi v5.0 the gcc-arm-embedded toolchain is recommended. Available as of Ubuntu 14.04, on older versions it can be installed via tarball.

Or just use the Quickstart for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS.

Installation video Tutorials

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EmbedVideo does not recognize the video service "youtubehd".

Installation of dependencies

Ubuntu

Add the installation sources for the Paparazzi software packages. Run from a terminal:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:paparazzi-uav/ppa

Then update the systems package inventory and install the main Paparazzi software dependencies. This will take some time.

sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install paparazzi-dev

Debian

For Debian Squeeze (6.0) and Wheezy (7.0) packages are built using the Open Build Service (OBS) on OpenSUSE Build Service project home:flixr:paparazzi-uav

First add the key:

wget -q "http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/flixr:/paparazzi-uav/Debian_7.0/Release.key" -O- | apt-key add -

Add the appropriate repo, depending on your Debian version to sources.list

echo "deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/flixr:/paparazzi-uav/Debian_6.0/ ./" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/flixr:/paparazzi-uav/Debian_7.0/ ./" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

Update the systems package inventory and install the main Paparazzi software dependencies.

sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install paparazzi-dev

ARM embedded toolchain

For current Paparazzi versions (v5.0 and above) the gcc-arm-embedded toolchain is recommended, which also supports the STM32F4 with FPU (hardware floating point).

The most common way is to download and unpack the tarball and add it to your PATH:

cd ~
wget https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/4.8/4.8-2013-q4-major/+download/gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2013q4-20131204-linux.tar.bz2
tar -vjxf gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2013q4-20131204-linux.tar.bz2
rm -rf gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2013q4-20131204-linux.tar.bz2
sudo mv gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2013q4 /opt
exportline="PATH=$PATH:/opt/gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2013q4/bin"
if grep -Fxq "$exportline" ~/.profile; then echo nothing to do ; else echo $exportline >> ~/.profile; fi
source ~/.profile

The file .profile will be sourced in every bash after logging out and in again. Until then,

source ~/.profile

can be used for every bash individually.

If you can not access your toolchain with PATH working, look a the Installation/Linux#Troubleshooting.

gcc-arm-none-eabi as Debian/Ubuntu package

Note that there are actually two different toolchains available that unfortunately have the same name!

Both toolchains should work for most use-cases (if you don't need C++ or nano specs), although the ARM gcc-arm-embedded toolchain is better tested.

gcc-arm-embedded toolchain

On most Ubuntu versions (currently lucid, precise, raring, saucy and trusty) the gcc-arm-embedded toolchain can be installed as a debian package from the ppa:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:terry.guo/gcc-arm-embedded
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi

Note bug1309060 on Ubuntu 14.04 you have to explicitly install the gcc-arm-embedded version:

sudo apt-get remove binutils-arm-none-eabi gcc-arm-none-eabi
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi=4-8-2014q1-0trusty8

gcc-arm-none-eabi Debian toolchain

Debian testing (jessie) and Ubuntu 14.04 (trusty) have the gcc-arm-none-eabi package in the official repositories (universe), and can be installed with:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi

Old toolchain for Paparazzi v4.x and earlier

For Paparazzi v4.x and earlier you need to install the paparazzi-arm-multilib package. It has support for both ARM7 (i.e. Tiny,TWOG,YAPA autopilot boards) as well as STM32F1 (i.e. LISA boards).
This toolchain does not properly support STM32F4 based autopilots!!

You can install it explicitly with:

sudo apt-get install paparazzi-arm-multilib

Optional Packages

The packages lpc21isp and openocd are normally automatically installed as they are recommended packages of paparazzi-dev, if not you can manually install them via:

sudo apt-get install lpc21isp openocd

lpc21isp is needed to serially flash the LPC2148 based autopilots (e.g. bootloader for tiny, twog, umarim), openocd is for flashing via JTAG (e.g. for Lisa boards) and debugging.

Installing and running Paparazzi

Please see Getting the Source Code on the general Installation page for details on downloading the Paparazzi source code, compiling and running it.

Udev rules

Add the appropriate Udev rule (available in fhe file 50-paparazzi.rules) to the USB handler. Simply copy as root conf/system/udev/rules/50-paparazzi.rules to /etc/udev/rules.d/, e.g in a terminal:

cd <your paparazzi directory>
sudo cp conf/system/udev/rules/50-paparazzi.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/

See the Udev page for more details.

Troubleshooting

No access rights for USB devices

Some Linux distributions, don't allow standard (non admin) users to directly access the USB bus by default. On recent Ubuntu/Debian versions the first/main user is already a member of the plugdev group which should be sufficient for most cases.
If you have problems, make yourself a member of the plugdev and dialout groups:

sudo adduser <your login> plugdev
sudo adduser <your login> dialout

Logout and login again.

arm-none-eabi-gcc: Command not found

Appeared on Debian Wheezy 7 (gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-2013q4 installed via tarball)
If this error occurs, maybe the ia32-libs are missing.

Enable multiarch and install ia32-libs:

dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get update
apt-get install ia32-libs

FTDI serial adapter not working on old Ubuntu version

On older Linux distributions (not needed for lucid and later), the Braille TTY driver interferes with FTDI USB Serial adapters. If somehow your FTDI serial adapter does not work, remove the package via:

sudo apt-get remove brltty

Code not starting on autopilot after changing gcc

If you changed the toolchain (e.g. installed a new one for having FPU-Support for the F4), you need to run

make clean && make

in sw/ext in order to rebuild the libs. Otherwise the embedded code can behave strange (most likely not start)