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	<updated>2026-06-07T11:03:42Z</updated>
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		<id>http://wiki.paparazziuav.org/w/index.php?title=Solar-Storm&amp;diff=11237</id>
		<title>Solar-Storm</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.paparazziuav.org/w/index.php?title=Solar-Storm&amp;diff=11237"/>
		<updated>2011-12-28T09:21:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lethuphuong89: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Solar Storm is the result of a conceptual design study for a Hybrid-Solar cell powered MAV. And as far as I can search through the internet Solar Storm is the smallest solar MAV (which is autonomous) in the world (please correct me if I am wrong...).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frame is especially designed for its particular flight conditions by using computer aided drafting and moulds have been milled precisely with a 3-axis CNC in order to achieve the designed shape and surface quality. 20 [http://www.azurspace.com/ S32 Solar cells] bonded under vacuum by the help of a silicon based special glue from [http://www.map-coatings.com/ MAP-Coatings].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also check out [http://paparazzi.enac.fr/wiki/Fire-Storm Fire Storm] page to see a version without solar cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SolarStorm1.jpg|600px|Solar Storm]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specifications ==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Span:''' 500 mm&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Weight:''' 300 g&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Solar cells:''' 20 cells, serially linked for a maximum theoretical power of 6.5W&lt;br /&gt;
*'''MPPT:''' Custom designed Maximum Power Point Tracker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Performances ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''24 September 2009 '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The third flight of Solar-Storm (with 1320mAH battery) has just finished :)&lt;br /&gt;
Achieved endurance is:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*'''New Endurance:''' '''90''' minutes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''11 September 2009 '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solar-Storm has only 2 test flights yet. First to tune :) and second to measure the endurance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The numbers we got from the first flight test (by using only 730mAH battery) are encouraging:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Endurance:''' 53 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Average level-flight consumption:''' 11-12 W&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Average power from Solar cells:''' ~4-5 W &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: It was a partially cloudy day, sun was hiding behind the clouds for 20 minutes of the flight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following plot show power numbers for 7 minutes. From top to bottom, the curves show:&lt;br /&gt;
* (purple) The voltage (V) of the solar cells array&lt;br /&gt;
* (orange) The power (W) of the solar cells array extracetd through the MPPT.&lt;br /&gt;
* (green) The total current (I) consumed by the whole system&lt;br /&gt;
* (blue) The current (I) going out of the battery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We can observe on the last curve that the battery was sometimes charged in flight !&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Solarplot.png|700px|Solar Plot]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solar-Storm will be capable of flying more than 145 minutes at its designed conditions. But not tested yet :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Acknowledgements==&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks a lot to [http://www.map-coatings.com/ MAP Coatings Company] for helping us in the hard bonding process of solar cells on to the wing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Airframes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://baovevn.vn/cong-ty-tu-van-nghiep-vu-bao-ve/ cong ty bao ve]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://uvc-thanhlapcongty.com/dang-ky-online/dang-ky-thanh-lap-doanh-nghiep.html thành lập doanh nghiệp]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://thutucthanhlapcongty.net/index.php/dich-vu-tu-van-tim-ke-toan/ dịch vụ kế toán]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.cuudulieu24h.com cuu du lieu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://noithathoangduy.com.vn noithat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://ihrp.fis.com.vn/ Phần mềm nhân sự]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://ihrp.fis.com.vn/ Quản lý Nhân sự]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://ihrp.fis.com.vn/ Phần mềm quản lý nhân sự tiền lương]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://thamtuthanglong.com/ tham tu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://thamtuthanglong.com/ cong ty tham tu]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lethuphuong89</name></author>
	</entry>
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